There exist two levels of the condition. These are primary and secondary sterility. Couples having primary sterility have never conceived whereas those in the secondary category only have difficulty conceiving in subsequent occasions to the first conception. These two levels only relate to one couple at a time.
The prevalence of this condition has been rampant across the world. Firstly, approximately six per cent of the couples, especially women, suffer from this problem and it is still unresolved. About a seventh of all couples may be victims of this shortcoming. It is generally accepted that women become infertile with aging. Sometimes it is difficult to establish the source of sterility between the man and the woman.
Several factors may cause barrenness in either sex, for instance, damage of the DNA, genetic factors such as Robertsonian translocation in one of the partners, general factors like diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorders, hypothalamic-pituitary factors like hypopituitarism and environmental factors which include toxins, chemical dusts and tobacco smoking.
In females, sterility may be caused by blocking of the oviduct due to malfunctioning, infections such as Chlamydia and growth of a scar tissue, inability to ovulate, being overweight and underweight, age and uterine complications. In males, sterility is caused by low semen quality, low sperm count, testicular malformations, hormonal imbalance and blockage of the duct system.
Treatment of barrenness is relative to the cause of the same. This may be in form of counseling and fertility treatments. A couple may use an at-home conception kit and assisted natural conception. Clinically, victims are given fertility medication in form of medical surgery or a medical device, in vitro fertilization and other technologically assisted reproductive techniques. Other medical techniques include tuboplasty and assisted hatching. One can also adopt medical tourism which involves them travelling to other countries for treatment.
It is argued that treating the problem is expensive and thus limiting in access to poor people. The inclusion of the problem under insurance packages and how clinical resources used would have been used alternatively also emerge as issues in this case. Some people also argue that methods used in its treatment lead to premature births, multiple births, destruction of the embryo and the methods.
Sterility has both societal and personal repercussions. Psychologically, effects include a lot of anxiety in marriage, marriage discord, depression, disregard for motherhood, loss of anticipated life, feeling of loss, emotional stress and disregard for religion and its doctrines. Socially there is eruption of stigma, rejection, avoiding the issue, inheritance issues and loss of friends.
In developing countries, barrenness is a major source of shame to an individual, couple or family since children are a major source of societal dignity and the assurance of continued income generation for the couple. It follows that there will be stigma to those affected.
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New Unique Article!
Title: How To Deal With Infertility And Its Consequences
Author: Barbara Patridge
Email: adsites@uberarticles.com
Keywords: infertility,fertility problems,how to become fertile
Word Count: 505
Category: Health & Fitness
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